Mills Wright C.
La imaginación sociológica. FCE 1985
La Elite
del poder
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C. Wright Mills, in full Charles Wright Mills, (born August 28, 1916, Waco, Texas, U.S.—died March 20, 1962, Nyack, New York), American sociologist who, with Hans H. Gerth, applied and popularized Max Weber’s theories in the United States. He also applied Karl Mannheim’s
theories on the sociology of knowledge to the political thought and behaviour of intellectuals.Mills received his A.B. and
A.M. from the University of Texas in
1939 and his Ph.D. from the University of
Wisconsin in 1941; he joined the sociology faculty at Columbia University in
1946. At Columbia, Mills promoted the idea that social scientists should not
merely be disinterested observers engaged in research and theory but assert
their social responsibility. He was concerned about the ethics of his
sociological peers, feeling that they often failed to affirm moral leadership
and thus surrendered their social responsibility and allowed special interests,
or people lacking qualifications, to assume positions of leadership.
Mills’s work drew heavily
from Weber’s differentiation between the various impacts of class, status, and
power in explaining stratification systems and politics. His analysis of the
major echelons of American society appeared in The New Men of Power,
America’s Labor Leaders (1948), White Collar (1951),
and his best-known work, The Power Elite (1956). In this last
book, Mills located the “elite,” or ruling class, among those business,
government, and military leaders whose decisions and actions have significant
consequences.
Among his sociological works
were Character and Social Structure (1953; with H.H. Gerth)
and The Sociological Imagination (1959), a critical evaluation
of the status of sociology.
Two generally
sympathetic intellectual biographies
are Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social
Thought (2009) by Daniel Geary and Taking It Big: C. Wright
Mills and the Making of Political Intellectuals (2012) by Stanley
Aronowitz.
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